सडक सुरक्षा तथा ट्राफिक नियम मार्गदर्शिका

नेपालमा सुरक्षित ड्राइभिङका लागि आवश्यक ज्ञान

ट्राफिक सुरक्षा किन महत्वपूर्ण छ

नियम पालना किन आवश्यक छ

Traffic safety is everyone's responsibility. By following traffic rules and maintaining awareness, you help create safer roads for all users. In Nepal, the number of road accidents has increased significantly, making it crucial for every driver to understand and follow traffic regulations.

Key Traffic Rules

  • Speed Limits: 50 km/h in urban areas, 80 km/h on highways, 100 km/h on expressways
  • Seatbelts: Mandatory for all front-seat occupants
  • Helmets: Required for motorcycle riders and passengers
  • No Mobile Phones: Using phones while driving is prohibited
  • Keep Right: Pass only from the left side on highways
  • Safe Distance: Maintain at least 2 seconds distance from vehicles ahead
  • Turn Signals: Always use signals before turning or changing lanes
  • No Alcohol: Never drive under the influence

ट्राफिक संकेत र सडक चिन्हहरू

महत्वपूर्ण संकेतहरू चिन्नुहोस् र बुझ्नुहोस्

Understanding Traffic Signs

Warning Signs (Triangular)

Alert drivers to potential hazards ahead. They are typically yellow with black borders and symbols.

  • Pedestrian crossing ahead
  • Road curves ahead
  • Slippery road warning
  • Speed bump ahead
  • No passing zone ahead

Regulatory Signs (Circular/Rectangular)

Enforce traffic laws and regulations. Red circles with white background indicate prohibition.

  • Speed limit signs
  • No entry signs
  • No parking signs
  • One-way signs
  • No passing signs

Informational Signs (Rectangular)

Provide helpful information and guidance to drivers. Usually blue or green background.

  • Parking signs
  • Hospital signs
  • Fuel station signs
  • Direction signs
  • Distance signs

Special Situations

  • Emergency Vehicles: Give way immediately to ambulances, fire trucks, and police vehicles
  • School Zones: Reduce speed and increase alertness in school areas
  • Pedestrian Crossings: Always yield to pedestrians using marked crosswalks
  • Night Driving: Use headlights and reduce speed in darkness
  • Heavy Rain: Increase following distance and reduce speed significantly

रक्षात्मक ड्राइभिङ प्रविधि

दुर्घटना रोकथामका सीप सिक्नुहोस्

Defensive Driving Techniques

Defensive driving means anticipating potential dangers and taking preventive action to avoid accidents. Here are essential techniques:

1. Maintain Awareness

  • Constantly scan the road ahead and in mirrors
  • Anticipate potential hazards before they occur
  • Stay alert and avoid distractions
  • Never drive when drowsy or impaired

2. Control Your Speed

  • Adjust speed according to road and weather conditions
  • Slow down in areas with pedestrians
  • Follow posted speed limits
  • Reduce speed when visibility is poor

3. Maintain Safe Distance

  • Use the 2-second rule (maintain gap equivalent to 2 seconds of travel)
  • Increase distance in adverse weather
  • Avoid tailgating
  • Leave escape route when following vehicles

4. Proper Vehicle Maintenance

  • Regular brake inspection and maintenance
  • Check tire condition and pressure
  • Ensure proper lighting and wipers
  • Keep steering and suspension in good condition

सुरक्षित ड्राइभिङका लाभहरू

नियम पालना गर्दा प्राप्त हुने फाइदाहरू

सुरक्षा पहिलो

दुर्घटना रोकथाम र आत्म-सुरक्षाका प्रमाणित उपायहरू सिक्नुहोस्

जोखिम पहिचान

सडकका सम्भावित जोखिमहरू गम्भीर हुनु अघि नै पहिचान गर्नुहोस्

कौशल विकास

रक्षात्मक ड्राइभिङ अभ्यासबाट आत्मविश्वास विकास गर्नुहोस्

समुदाय सुरक्षा

सुरक्षित सडकमा योगदानले सम्पूर्ण समुदायलाई फाइदा पुर्‍याउँछ

सडकमा सुरक्षित रहनुहोस्

हाम्रो विस्तृत मार्गदर्शिकाबाट ट्राफिक नियम र सुरक्षा प्रविधि सिक्नुहोस्